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  • International Studies of Educational Achievement: Methodological Issues

    Return to the CERC Studies in Comparative Education.

    cerc-06T. Neville Postlethwaite

    1999, 86pp

    ISBN: 9789628093861

    HK$100 (local), US$20 (overseas)

    Published by Comparative Education Research Centre (CERC)

    Order from CERC or online

    Preview on Google Books
    This book presents in easily-accessible form some of the insights which Professor Postlethwaite has gained during the course of his career. It introduces some of the problems faced by researchers who conduct comparative studies, and suggests ways in which those problems may be dealt with.

    The topics addressed in the book include large-scale survey design, item construction and analysis, response attrition, and missing data. Professor Postlethwaite does readers a great service by coaxing issues out of the shadows and forcing them onto the centre-stages so that they can be scrutinised more fully.

    T. Neville Postlethwaite is a very well-known figure in the field of comparative education. His major contributions have included focus on the methodology for surveys conducted by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement.

    The Lending Power of PISA: League Tables and Best Practice in International Education

    Return to the CERC Monograph Series.

    Mono6

    Eduardo Andere

    2008, 138 pp.

    ISBN 978-988-17852-1-3.
    HK$100 (local), US$16 (overseas)

    Published by the Comparative Education Research Centre (CERC)

    Order from CERC or online

    Preview in Google Books

     

     

     

    The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a project of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) designed to provide policy-oriented international indicators of the skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students. In this book, Eduardo Andere suggests that the “lending power” of international studies such as PISA is limited. PISA might be a good instrument for measuring and comparing some educational inputs and outputs but, suggests Andere, this is not enough for translation across contexts. He finds that PISA is not a very powerful instrument for explaining causal relationships in educational achievement, nor for making claims about models or directions of education systems across the world. Basing his arguments on a qualitative study in 19 countries around the world and on a review of the centralization/decentralization and policy borrowing/lending literatures, Andere presents some of the conflicting evidence about the different meanings of education policies and ideas in different contexts. He suggests that it is problematic to compare policies, processes and practices across the different contexts of school education, thus rendering transferability across educational jurisdictions even more challenging. To understand the reasons behind performance or underperformance in school education, we have to construct, he concludes, a coherent narrative of a particular school and of the model of education in which the school is embedded.

    Eduardo Andere is a part-time researcher at the Mexican Autonomous Institute of Technology (ITAM). He is a lecturer at or adviser to universities and schools in Mexico, and an adviser to the Mexican government. He is a member of the Mexican National Researcher System, and holds a PhD in Political Science from Boston College and Masters degrees in Economics and Public Administration from Boston University and Harvard University respectively. He received his Law degree from Universidad Iberoamericana in Mexico City. He is the author of four books about education policy, world schooling and school education in Mexico, and has published papers in both Mexican and international journals. He is an op-ed writer and columnist.